Which of the following is synonymous with "situated farther from the point of origin"?

The term that is synonymous with "situated farther from the point of origin" is indeed "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to describe a position that is further away from the trunk of the body or from a specified point of reference. For instance, if considering the limbs, the fingers are distal to the elbow because they are located farther from the trunk than the elbow. This term is crucial for accurately describing the location of structures in relation to one another in the body.

In contrast, "proximal" refers to something that is closer to the point of origin or to the trunk, while "medial" denotes a position closer to the midline of the body, and "lateral" indicates a position further away from the midline. Understanding these terms helps in effectively communicating anatomical relationships and ensuring clarity in discussions of human anatomy.