What structure does the term "carpal" refer to?

The term "carpal" specifically refers to the group of bones that make up the wrist. In human anatomy, the carpal bones consist of eight small bones arranged in two rows, which facilitate the movement and flexibility of the wrist and contribute to the hand's overall function. Understanding the structure and function of the carpal bones is essential for comprehending how the wrist articulates with the forearm and supports hand movements. This anatomical term is distinct and should not be confused with other groups of bones, such as tarsal bones in the ankle, phalanges which make up the finger bones, or cervical bones found in the neck.