What is the meaning of "distal" in anatomical terminology?

In anatomical terminology, the term "distal" is used to describe a position that is situated farthest from the point of attachment or origin. This term is often employed when discussing limbs or structures extending from the central body. For example, the fingers are distal to the wrist because they are farther away from the point where the arm attaches to the shoulder.

Understanding the concept of "distal" is crucial for accurately describing the locations of various body parts relative to one another. This terminology helps establish clear communication in anatomy and medical contexts, ensuring that descriptions of body structures are precise and unambiguous. The opposite of "distal" is "proximal," which refers to structures closer to the point of origin.